The New York Times has an interesting article about the Neanderthals. Are they us?

Amid the daunting saga that is human evolution, the Neanderthals, so recent and closely studied, are in many ways the accessible celebrities of the story. Their fate seems to offer a toehold on the big questions about how we came to be the last species standing. What happened to the Neanderthals, then?

One glib answer is that they are still here, lurking in the DNA of present-day people in tiny amounts. Ancient DNA studies revealed that Neanderthals and Denisovans, and possibly others, didn’t so much as die out as become absorbed, through mating, into who we are today.